Pride Essay -- essays research papers

Pride      The word pride in itself isn’t a significant word yet it’s importance infers numerous things. There are a few distinct definitions for pride. Pride can be alluded to as a kind of plant, a type of body ornamentation, or even a gathering of lions. The most usually utilized meaning of pride is being pleased, or having a sentiment of extraordinary achievement and feeling smugness. The word pride both positive and negative implications that can be seen from the beginning of time. In 1297AD, pride was depicted as â€Å"A awareness or sentiment of what is befitting or because of oneself or one's position, which keeps an individual from doing what he considers to be underneath him or disgraceful of him; esp. as a decent quality, real, ‘honest’, or ‘proper pride’, sense of pride; likewise as a mixed up or twisted inclination, ‘false pride’† (OED 4). This sort of pride is close to home pride and the picture an individual must keep up to keep it. An individual can't permit them self to act so that would be disparaging. A case of this would be a military trainer getting down with his volunteers and playing out indistinguishable disparaging drills from they are. The sergeant’s long periods of difficult work and administration would not be paid attention to if he somehow happened to bring down himself to the degree of their enlisted people along these lines bringing down his feeling of pride. An excess of pride can prompt vanity or what we ordinarily call a major head. By 1340 AD, pride was practically identical to presumption. (OED 1) Later during the Middle Ages there were seven...

Franz Boas On Fashion Deviation Essays - Formal Wear, Franz Boas

Franz Boas On Fashion Deviation Franz Boas on Fashion Deviation Franz Boas accepts that, ?any activity that contrasts from those performed by us constantly strikes us quickly as absurd or frightful (Jacobus, 606).? This is valid, especially with regards to deviations from the inferred clothing regulation of society. Boas utilizes models, for example, formal dress worn in easygoing spots, and ?unpopular? garments from past hundreds of years worn today. At the point when we see this, we consequently think the individual wearing these things is freakish. Culture in San Antonio, Texas is exceptionally various and there are a wide range of assessments of what is adequate to wear and what is unsuitable. In certain networks, individuals are wearing exceedingly loose jeans and shirts. In different regions the dress is progressively customary: decent jeans, shirts and tasteful dresses. In every locale, on the off chance that somebody strays from these rules, they are quickly thought to be anomalous. Dress isn't a sign of rational soundness, however individuals regularly treat it as is it. They name the individuals who dress distinctively as ?abnormal? what's more, treat them roughly, outlandishly. Much of the time, when somebody strays from the ordinary code of dress, the individual is just attempting to communicate him/herself. They want to be autonomous and individual, so they accomplish something other than what's expected from what every other person adjusts to. They like and acknowledge what their identity is, and they show it through their apparel. They aren't attempting to cause a ruckus, or create a scene, they do it for themselves. At times, be that as it may, the non-traditionalists are attempting to stimulate responses from everyone around them. They are looking for consideration, and by wearing surprising attire they normally get it. Your eye is normally attracted to something strange. On the off chance that in an ocean of individuals wearing dark there is a man wearing brilliant orange, who is your consideration centered upon? The orange person, obviously! Nowadays, there are increasingly more orange folks out there. Individuals need to be seen, so they accomplish something like wear capricious attire to get acknowledgment. It has nearly gotten elegant to be unfashionably dressed. Responses to one of a kind dress fluctuate from individual to individual, contingent on what he is utilized to. For somebody who experienced childhood previously, in a wonderful town where all the young men dress in decent pants and captured shirts, seeing a little fellow stroll over the road wearing loose pants and a wrinkled shirt is uncanny. They consequently generalization that kid as being unkempt and defiant in light of the fact that they have consistently been trained that the conventional method to dress is the correct method to dress. Those living in a major city, where there are largely various types of individuals, are accustomed to seeing individuals wearing unique ways. There would scarcely be a response to seeing the equivalent ?unkempt? kid in such a general public. Boas indicated that each culture is particular, and culture depends on convention. ?Today, changes in our way of life are quick, interminable, and here and there horrendous (Jacobus, 600).? Societies are getting flimsy, and individuals' perspectives are getting increasingly unusual. Individuals are floating from their customary culture and are feeling more opportunity. One of the manners in which they exploit this recently discovered opportunity, is by veering off from the ordinary code of dress. Deviations from the standard are frequently emphatically hated, and judgment is set upon individuals just due to what they are wearing. Albeit a few people see the individuals who are individualistic to be peculiar, the assessment of the overall population is getting progressively open. Individuals are getting all the more tolerating and ready to look past appearances and see the individual inside. Social Issues Essays

Descartes - First Meditation Essay Example for Free

Descartes First Meditation Essay In the First Meditation, Descartes presents his philosophical undertaking, and he guarantees that, so as to finish this venture, he needs to place into addresses reality of every one of his convictions. Descartes shows that we can uncertainty of reality of every one of our convictions by two primary contentions, the Dream Argument and the Evil Genius contention. In the Dream Argument, Descartes talks about the faculties and how it can hoodwink. Descartes at that point makes reference to that when he is dreaming he can likewise detect genuine articles, or possibly feels he can, causing him not have the option to recognize being sleeping and being alert. This is appeared in the statement from the First Meditation, â€Å"I see so clearly that there are no complete signs by which to recognize being alert from being snoozing. Accordingly, I am getting very dazed, and this unsteadiness almost persuades me that I am asleep† (19, Mediation One). Descartes additionally talks about the chance of the general dream, referencing that his entire life could in truth be a fantasy with no real world that you are conscious. Descartes specifies that fantasy pictures are pictures that we as of now involvement with our cognizant existence, they are pictures that we definitely know about. The pictures don’t essentially must be something we have seen before on the grounds that it very well may be portions of genuine articles we definitely realize that make another picture we have not yet observed or experienced. The fantasy contention that Descartes speaks to deciphers the message that the faculties are not generally solid, and we can without much of a stretch be tricked by them, accordingly, we ought not depend on our faculties to put together the entirety of our convictions with respect to. Presently proceeding onward to Descartes second contention, the Evil Genius contention, it infers that all that we think we know is in certainty false and we can't depend on our faculties. In The First Meditation, Descartes presents that God is acceptable, in this way he would not trick the creatures he makes into accepting bogus things. If somebody somehow managed to put stock in this recommendation then he would realize that he can’t be tricked by anything. This is appeared in Descartes quote â€Å"But maybe God has not willed that I be hoodwinked along these lines, for he is supposed to be especially acceptable. In any case, in the event that it were disgusting to his decency to have made me with the end goal that I be misled constantly, it would likewise appear to be unfamiliar to that equivalent goodness to allow me to be beguiled even occasionally† (21 Meditation One). Then again, Descartes specifies that there are a few people who accept there is no God, on the off chance that this is the perspective to be taken, at that point there would be an extremely enormous probability in us being misled. The explanation behind this hypothesis is because of the contention Descartes presents that if there is nothing but bad our faculties would not be flawless since it would not have been made by an ideal being, for example, God. This is appeared in Descartes quote, â€Å"But on the grounds that being bamboozled and being mixed up have all the earmarks of being a sure flaw, the less incredible they take the creator of my cause to be, the more plausible it will be that I am blemished to such an extent that I am consistently deceived† (21 Mediation One). Toward the finish of the First Meditation, Descartes considers it to be difficult to prevent from contemplating these speculations, he at that point attempts to accept that his assessments are false. Descartes does this for the motivation to have the option to continue thinking as typical without interruptions. Descartes makes reference to this in his statement, â€Å"Hence, it appears to me I would do well to trick myself by turning my will in totally the contrary bearings and imagine for a period that these assessments are entirely bogus and imaginary† (22 Meditation One). Descartes at that point reasons that an underhanded virtuoso has decided to delude him so all that he thinks he knows isn't correct, â€Å"I won't assume a remarkably decent God, the wellspring of truth, yet rather a shrewd virtuoso, especially amazing and astute, who has coordinated his whole exertion at beguiling me† (22 Mediation One). With Descartes questioning every one of his convictions he ensures that he isn't persuaded in what isn't genuine by the alleged â€Å"evil genius† he makes reference to in the First Meditation. With respect to the inquiry, does Descartes give off an impression of being a cynic? I would need to state no, the explanation I state this is in spite of the fact that Descartes appears to be a cynic in the entirety of his contentions, he shows hypotheses to every one of his questions. At the point when Descartes speaks to a purpose behind his uncertainty this can't be seen a wariness any longer as suspicion as characterized is the philosophical situation as indicated by which information is unthinkable. Descartes speaks to information on every point he questions, with respect to why it ought to be questioned and for what reasons. Descartes doesn't continually question everything for reasons unknown, a doubter questions everything around them for reasons unknown at all. To demonstrate this contention I proposed we can take a gander at the First Meditation when Descartes denies the idea that he may be crazy, which is appeared in his statement, â€Å"Unless maybe I were to compare myself to the crazy, however such individuals are frantic, and I would show up no less distraught, were I to accept their conduct for instance for myself† (19 Meditation One). In this statement it demonstrates that all the questions Descartes is making in the First Meditation are coherent, and give reason. Descartes isn't simply questioning for questioning, however for rationale that causes this uncertainty he is encountering. This infers Descartes isn't a doubter, and his contentions in reality to keep on developing, while at the same time keeping up coherent purpose for them.

What Is Cyber Forensic Information Technology Essay

What Is Cyber Forensic Information Technology Essay Digital legal sciences is the procedure of procurement, validation, investigation and documentation of proof recovered from the frameworks or online used to perpetrate the wrongdoing. The frameworks could be from PCs, systems, computerized media or capacity gadgets that could contain important data for the agents to analyze. From on the web, it could be from online business areas or different sites. In digital crime scene investigation, record or information cutting procedures are most generally used to extricate computerized proof from the source; hard drive or online area (Ibrahim, 2011, p. 137). PC criminology is significant not on the grounds that it recovers documents concealed or erased from capacity gadgets and frameworks yet it can likewise tell legal sciences specialists whether are there any dubious exercises going on or had the frameworks been messed with. PC crime scene investigation had helped tackled the issue of recouping data from documents where record framework is i naccessible or document framework structure is tainted. Documents might be purposefully erased or more regrettable designed to the enthusiasm of the suspect to cover his activities. In todays current time where innovation has an influence in practically all the electronic gadgets, it is essential to realize when required, how a prepared crime scene investigation authority can perform up to desire, in gathering and present his proof discoveries to comparing organizations (Ibrahim, 2011, p.138). History of Cyber Forensics The uprise of digital crime scene investigation began as right on time as 1984, in light of the developing interest from law implementation organizations like FBI (John, 2003, p. 366). Anyway computerized legal sciences has been around as right on time as almost the main birth of PC (Greg, 2012, p. 1). Since 1980s, crime scene investigation applications are created by pertinent law authorization organizations to analyze PC proof. Because of legal sciences developing needs, FBI set up CART; otherwise called Computer Analysis and Response Team. Truck was entrusted with the job of dissecting PC proof. Truck capacities and methods were so enormously utilized and execution by them was so extraordinary; other law authorization organizations outside the nation immediately copied them by setting up the equivalent digital legal sciences division (John, 2003, p. 366). Assessments of legal sciences proof are regularly held in crime scene investigation research centers or tidy up rooms by PC criminology specialists. A decent and educated legal sciences master is best wanted to be currently assessment, as it is consistently indispensable to unreasonable the uprightness of the information and not pulverize it. Numerous crime scene investigation specialists have their own norms and methodology on how PC legal sciences assessments are led which can be a major issue. Having twofold guidelines could endanger the uprightness, respectably and legitimacy of the computerized proof which could bring about genuine ramifications en route. Hence, as right on time as 1991, proposals were made to smooth out and normalize the assessment procedures and conventions had been raised. The reason for existing was to smoothen out harsh edges approach utilized in proof finding. In the end, all these prompted the development of International Organization on Computer Evidence and Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence (SWGDE). It turned into an overall exertion to help law authorization organizations around the world to cooperate all the more intimately with respect to criminology assessments (John, 2003, p. 366). Throughout the years as present day innovation propels, so have the crimes on the Net, utilizing these advances. Wrongdoings multiplied with the development of innovation as well as gave no indication of easing back down with the present circumstance. Lawbreakers split their minds how to sidestep security defects in the frameworks while security groups conceptualized on the best way to improve security frameworks to keep crooks off. Billions of dollars were lost to cybercrime which part of it went into criminal pockets and reserve criminal operations. It will consistently be a cop and criminal game to see who ventured capable of preventing each other from doing wrongdoing on the Internet first (John, 2003, p. 367). What is Digital Evidence? Computerized proof is proof as delicate duplicate however not printed copy as the term proposed so. It very well may be in an information position, it tends to be a piece of writings, pictures, sound or video. Advanced proof isn't exactly like physical wrongdoing proof. Proof from physical wrongdoing scene is strong to a limited degree, it tends to be kept and brought down with camera and clarified. Be that as it may, this isn't the situation for computerized proof, any off-base move to analyze the proof may modify or devastate the proof without ready to rollback (Eoghan, 2011, p. 7). Computerized proof is so delicate, it very well may be handily harmed, adjusted or demolished intentionally. That is the reason more often than not, unique proof are regularly copied and examination is completed on the copied duplicate to forestall any disaster of harming the first duplicate. Extent of advanced proof assessment can be exceptionally expansive, it very well may be either on the web or disconnected. Instances of them are Visa exchanges, Internet correspondences history, hard drives and other stockpiling gadgets (Barry, William, Catherine, 2009, p. 295). Advanced proof is basic to an examination on the grounds that the data on the proof can mention to the agent what truly occurred and sorted out the entire picture. Crime scene investigation specialists are searching for any type of metadata, dubious substance and other information living in the hard drive. Each and every snap by the client on the PC was recorded by the framework and a prepared legal sciences master can t ell from one look what sorts of movement and want the client was occupied with. better than any other person. The recorded logs act like a social database; archiving each and every development on the PC utilized by anybody (Eoghan, 2003, p. 8). The outcomes will be inconceivable in this unrest period of innovation, if advanced proof isn't accessible. It implies crooks, fear mongers and law breaking wrongdoers are utilizing innovation to perpetrate their cybercrimes and stay away from anxiety because of the absence of proof, or most noticeably terrible, bring capturing those utilizing legitimate intends to an unheard of level for law implementation organizations. If so, it will mean these lawbreakers will escape without any penalty. Advanced proof can come clean with judges or specialists, it can likewise demonstrate ones guiltless in a wrongdoing. Advanced proof talks reality. Computerized proof can likewise reveal a greater wrongdoing plot really taking shape, similar to kill, medicate managing, Visa robbery, or arranged fear based oppressor assaults Be that as it may, at times crime scene investigation master can meet their match, individuals who are in fact proficient in criminology and ability to conceal their tracks. This will make revealing ones track of grimy accomplishing progressively dull and troublesome. (Eoghan Casey, p. 6 8) Proof Preservation The absolute initial step of beginning an examination on the wrongdoing scene itself is to save the advanced proof in the manner itself. It is a basic advance due to the delicacy of computerized proof and systems are should have been in put to evade sullying or loss of the proof. Pollution can likewise mean adjusting, harming or wrecking the advanced proof. It is essential to limit any odds of undermining the computerized proof at the purpose of seizure and entire of the examination procedure (Boddington, 2011, p. 4). There are strategies and procedures out there to help individual crime scene investigation specialists to keep advanced proof from being unexpectedly messed with. Specialists can use strategy, for example, Imaging and Write-square. Imaging is proportional to ghosting a reinforcement duplicate of the entire PC hard drive (proof) into a delicate duplicate. So examiners deal with the ghosted duplicate of the hard drive and the first hard drive is kept one side. Regardless, if the ghosted duplicate is adulterated; examiners can pull out the first hard drive and make another duplicate to chip away at. Compose square is another acceptable method to forestall unique proof being modified. The proof media is associated with an exceptional machine that can forestall any endeavor to overwrite the information on the gadget. In this manner, the proof on the hard drive can't be changed as any endeavor to compose on the media had been obstructed by the uncommon machine (Barry, William, Catherine, 2 009, p. 301). The purpose for safeguarding of advanced proof is straightforward. While submitting computerized proof for documentations or lawful purposes in any court or lawful office, genuine evidence is required to show right discoveries on the examination. It needed to show equivalent to the display seized at the wrongdoing scene. This wonder is additionally ordinarily known as chain of guardianship. For instance, in a digital criminology wrongdoing condition, such displays would be media stockpiling gadgets, a duplicate of computerized proof from the hard circle seized, etc (Boddington, 2011, p. 5). Chain of guardianship essentially is a guide that obviously delineates the procedure of how advanced proof were prepared; gathered, broke down and safeguarded so as to be introduced as computerized proof in court. A chain of care will likewise be expected to grandstand whether the proof is dependable or not. To meet all the prerequisites for chain of guardianship, three models are basic. Right off the bat, no modification must be done to the proof from the day of seizure. Furthermore, a copy duplicate should have been made and it must be practical; not undermined. Finally, all proof and media are made sure about. Ready to give this chain of guardianship is solid is a specialist essential apparatus in validating all the electronic proof (John, 2005, p. 247). In the event that the chain of care is broken, computerized proof gathered from the scene submitted to the court can be denied as the proof would had been changed and probably won't come clean of the proof. This is an investigator most exceedingly terrible bad dream. In any circumstance, chain of guardianship is best followed to demonstrate that proof doesn't get polluted and remained in unique state. Be that as it may, there are events where gathering proof without al

Hiring In-Laws: A Bad Idea :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Recruiting In-Laws: A Bad Idea Numerous effective private companies have been destroyed by getting laws in to the privately-run company. As these parents in law battle to set up a voice in the organization, having good intentions, they frequently end up devastating them. As the proprietor of the privately-run company, you must stay away from circumstances that could hurt or frustrate your business. For this situation you ought to expect a couple of regularly neglected focuses:  When moving toward your business, never consider it as far as one glad family.  Never accept that parents in law will be thankful to profit by the open doors the business offers. Or maybe, they frequently feel regretful and inept reasoning they would have never landed the position on the off chance that they weren't family.  Even parents in law with fabulous thoughts for the organization will disturb the business, the family, or both.  In-laws will battle from the very beginning to attempt to substantiate themselves to you. Indeed, even at family excursions they will frequently take part in business converse with advance their value and innovativeness. The O'Shea Family Business To additionally outline the dangers of employing parents in law into a business we will utilize a genuine model, the O’Shea family. The O’Shea privately-run company was genuinely basic. They possessed a garments producing organization that made disguise clothing. They were contracted providers of attire to the military since the business opened its entryways during World War II. Daniel O'Shea, the organization president, was procuring an open to living in 1970 when started making arrangements to choose his replacement. His two little girls had no enthusiasm for the everyday tasks of the organization. Subsequently his choice to pick his child, a prudent late M.B.A., was simple. His name was Sean. Sean knew the business quite well, and the organization developed from his great marketing prudence. He was youthful and vigorous, helping the organization to expand benefits practically half in his initial 2 years while in charge. This implied greater month to month checks for the relatives, and nobody contended against that. The business started to develop thus did the requirement for work force. Sean committed a major error just 5 years into his profession. With the request of one of his sisters, he recruited an in-law. It was against his better judgment, yet he figured he could put him in a vocation were the family ties would not bring about any issues.

A lot about course 9

A lot about course 9 Today was supposed to be my first day of lab work in our new lab space in the gorgeous new building, but its taking longer to get the lab up and running than everyone thought it would, so I decided to come home between classes and write an entry about the Brain and Cognitive Sciences department instead. (There are not so many good pictures on that link to the new building. Perhaps I will take some later this week.) Brain and Cognitive Sciences (or BCS, or course 9) is a small-to-moderately sized department in the School of Science. There are usually about 30-40 undergrads per class year in course 9, although I think that number has been steadily rising as the brain has gotten more trendy over the past few years. Upper-division classes tend to be small (20-30 people), and grades are often based on tests and written work (although some classes give problem sets instead of papers). There is often a significant amount of assigned reading. In order to graduate with a degree in course 9, there is a rather reasonable and succinct list of requirements to fulfill. 9.00, Intro to Psychology, with (awesome) Prof. Jeremy Wolfe. This class is a HASS-D humanities class, so lots of people take it, course 9 or not. In the student evaluation guide, the class consistently gets a rating of 6 (out of 7), and Prof. Wolfe gets about a 6.5 (also out of 7). 9.01, Intro to Neuroscience. This class has changed since I took it (for the better, I hear) generally, its an introduction to the brain, while 9.00 is an introduction to the mind. 9.07, Statistical Methods. The dataphile that I am, I loved this class. Quantifying uncertainty? Im there! A lab class: 9.12 (molecular/cellular neurobiology lab), 9.02 (brain lab more whole-organism based), or 9.63 (cognitive science lab). I took 9.12, while (I think) Jessie took 9.02, so if you have any specific questions about those labs, direct them toward the appropriate person. Course 9 students are also required to take at least one semester of UROP for credit so if youre course 9, I categorically guarantee youll be involved in undergraduate research! 6 classes chosen from 3 lists. The lists are neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, and cognitive science, and you must pick from at least two lists. (For example, Im taking/have taken 9.04, 9.09, 9.15, 9.18, and 9.30 [no longer offered] from the neuroscience list and 24.900 from the cognitive science list.) Basically, if you only like neurons/systems/psychology, you can design your program such that you only really deal with neurons/systems/psychology. If you like all of it, you can dabble in everything. Have it your way. The last time we gathered together, Merudh asked How well do you think MITs BCS program is for med school? Not being premed, I wont try to answer that from a fully authoritative point of view, but I do know course 9 is a popular major for the premed-minded. The major is pretty flexible, so its easy to take the required premed classes plus the course 9 workload. (Course 9 is also a popular double-major for that reason.) At any rate, one of the course 9 premed seniors last year won a Rhodes scholarship. Premeds are, of course, advised to major in something they like for undergrad, as medical schools dont require a specific major. So if youre interested in course 9, its a good choice for medical school! And luckily for those of us who faint at the sight of blood, there are lots of other things you can do with a course 9 degree. So thats that. Any other questions?

2018 Best Brightest Joe Kline, Ohio State (Fisher)

2018 Best Brightest: Joe Kline, Ohio State (Fisher) by: Jeff Schmitt on April 01, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 687 Views April 1, 2018Joe KlineOhio State University (Fisher)An observant theorist with a mediocre billiards game.Fun fact about yourself: I am the proud owner of a Bonsai tree named Barry.Hometown: Louisville, KentuckyHigh School: Eastern High SchoolMajor: FinanceMinor: EconomicsFavorite Business Course: I have two: Macroeconomics and Organizational BehaviorExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:Co-founder RESÃÅ"ME — Career Readiness for Returning Citizens (incarcerated individuals)Suicide Hotline Volunteer — North Central Mental Health ServicesDirector of Corporate Relations and Innovation Committee — Delta Sigma Pi Professional Business FraternityFounder of the Five Years Committee — Delta Sigma Pi Professional Business FraternityMentor — College Mentors for KidsAmbassador — Fisher Col lege of BusinessMember — Fisher College of Business Honors CohortProject Lead — Buckeye Undergraduate Consulting ClubVice President — Romophos Class HonoraryMember — Business Honors Learning CommunityRecipient — Fisher College of Business Walter M. Rudin Outstanding Junior AwardRecipient — Fisher College of Business Pace Setters AwardRecipient — Max M. Fisher ScholarWhere have you interned during your college career? Lincoln Financial Advisors – Worthington, Ohio – Wealth Management InternDHL Supply Chain – Westerville, Ohio – Financial Analyst Intern Life Sciences and Health CareKPMG – Columbus, Ohio – Advisory InternWhere will you be working after graduation? I will be conducting a year of service with AmeriCorps to assist communities that are recovering from the opioid crisis.What did you enjoy most about your business school? Business students at Fisher are extremely inquisitive people wh o challenged me intellectually and made me see ideas and concepts from different perspectives.What is the biggest lesson you gained from studying business? Incentives are a powerful force that can easily backfire. When used properly, they can move people towards a common goal, but understanding how and why they work is essential to their appropriate utilization.â€Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦ History – a vastly underappreciated major that can teach invaluable life lessons to those who take the time to study it.†What has surprised you most about majoring in business? The people who major in business. My perception going in was that these students were trying to make it big, and some were; but others were more interested in taking their skills and applying them to formidable causes, such as working for a non-profit.Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? My principles of business teacher in hi gh school, Mr. Morgan. He gave me the opportunity to run our student coffee shop, which sparked my interest in business.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? Eight incredibly-talented friends and I created an organization to reduce recidivism rates in the Ohio community. It took an immense amount of time to design the curriculum and get into a correctional institution to teach returning citizens about career readiness. I am proud to say that I was a part of that team.If you were a dean for a day, what one thing would you change about the business school? There is nothing that I would change. I would take the initiative to meet as many students as possible. I am continually amazed by the backgrounds of some of the people I meet here at Ohio State and Fisher.Which classmate do you most admire? I cannot single out a specific person, as I have learned invaluable ideas and mannerisms from all of them. I can say that the idea of humility is heavily pronounced in those I admire most.Who would you most want to thank for your success? My peers and parents for constantly reminding me how invaluable my support system is — no matter who they may be.What would your theme song be? â€Å"This Girl† by The Kungs (it was my top song on my 2017 Spotify playlist)What are the top two items on your bucket list? Dramatically change someone’s life for the better and read â€Å"Infinite Jest†.Favorite book: Scar Tissue by Anthony KiedisFavorite movie: InterstellarFavorite vacation spot: Somewhere I can ski down a mountain.What are your hobbies? I enjoy skiing, playing pool with my roommates and reading.What made Joe such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2018?â€Å"Joe Kline has an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. He challenges the status quo by questioning why the default exists in the first place. Joe is a servant leader who gives back to his community and he mentors younger year students through constantl y giving his time to help others. His level of curiosity sets the benchmark for the 2018 class and it is contagious for all those who surround him.†Ty Shepfer Senior Lecturer Director, Honors Cohort Program Fisher College of BusinessDONT MISS: THE BEST BRIGHTEST BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2018 THE COMPLETE LIST Page 1 of 11

Vegetarian diets what are the advantages - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1941 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Vegetarian Essay Did you like this example? I have been a vegetarian my entire life, not only for my own health but for the health of the world around me. For years people have been questioning why I dont eat meat or trying to push me to change my diet to incorporate meat. This has caused me to question myself and my choices in the past, leading to research that has only further concreted my beliefs and conviction that a vegetarian or vegan diet is the healthiest for not only myself but for the earth I live on and the animals I coinhabit with. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Vegetarian diets: what are the advantages?" essay for you Create order I have many different reasons as to why I make such a dietary choice. Others in the past have used arguments to change my mind such as the taste and the fact that the human body needs meat when that is far from the case. I am a healthy, living example that humans can live easily without meat in their diet, and will explain some reasons why I and so many others have made the effort to be more dietarily conscious about what we consume. Not only do I abstain from meat for health reasons, contrary to what others may believe, but also do I do it for morality purposes and for the wellbeing and preservation of the very earth we live on. Vegetarianism is defined by the dictionary as, The practice of not eating meat or fish, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons, though there are actually multiple different levels or categories to vegetarianism. According to Medical News Today, Lacto-ovo-vegetarians avoid the flesh of all animals, both meat and fish when pescatarians eat fish but no meat. Lacto-vegetarians consume dairy products but no eggs but ovo-vegetarians consume eggs but no dairy. Vegans avoid all animal-based foods, including honey. Some people call themselves semi-vegetarian, but most vegetarian and vegan societies do not accept this term (Nordqvist). The form of vegetarianism can be determined by preference but often times is actually a reflection of why one made such a choice. For example, religion plays a large part for some in the choice to be vegetarian. India is home to a large part of the vegetarian community. According to EXPONet, A quarter of Indias populationHindus, Buddhists and Jainist sbelie[ve] in reincarnation and the practice of non-violence, and therefore follow a vegetarian diet. Jain monks are so compassionate towards all living beings, even the smallest of insects, they sweep them out of the way so as not to tread on them (Figus). A Krsna Conscious lifestyle is actually what originally inspired my mother to become a vegetarian, but is not the reason she or I continue to maintain such a diet. Religion may be a leading reason for many to make such a dietary choice, but the reason behind the religions dictation is the same as mine. We both hold a higher level of empathy or compassion for our fellow animals. Factory farming is a prime example of the opposite of what these monks and others believe. Many people might like to argue that the factory farming and slaughter of animals is not as immoral as some think, due to the fact that animals Dont have emotions, or Dont think. This, however, is far from the truth. Studies have shown animals to be capable of not only simple but complex emotions as well, on top of being very intelligent. Chickens, for example, being very social creatures, have been observed to have complex pecking orders and social status. Not only have I personally witnessed it, but theres documentation of chickens developing bonds with humans and other animals alike. This is particularly more likely if robbed of the adequate social time spent with fellow chickens and is a reflection of their need for social interaction. It does not stop with chickens, though, each animal has shown traits that, may be less advanced than that of a human, but still reflects the traits that we so often use to define us as being of higher intellect and subsequently of greater importance. This fact, then, standing alone, should be reason enough to reconsider the quality of treatment and mass slaughter of these animals, if their not being equals is the chosen argument for the justification of their mistreatment. Cows show empathy and complex emotions. Pigs are smarter than some dogs even, showing problem-solving skills and an innate curiosity. This means that contary to some beliefs, these animals are aware of and suffer from the conditions and lack of adequate treatment that they are forced to enure in factory farms. They are often mistreated, in their life and preparing for slaughter, and this mistreatment is way too commonly disregarded by the public. Cows, for example, when sent to the slaughterhouse, are often crammed into trailers with about 45 others, and sometimes do not always make it to their destination intact. This journey, which truly is the end of the line for these animals, is a traumatizing and miserable experience. Way too often the animals are sick or get injured during transportation. Imagine up to a 1,500-mile journey on a trailer, in 95-degree weather, packed body to body. Often times on this trip, the animals are not fed or watered. They are hungry and scared, often sick, forced to be crammed in a box with other animals, surrounded by urine and feces. Their cries for help go unanswered as they are brought away. Once they reach their destination, some are too sick or injured to leave, others are too scared. As reported by PETA, They are shocked with electric prods or dragged off with chains. Uncooperative animals are beaten, they have prods poked in their faces and up their rectums, says a former USDA inspector ( Cow Transport and Slaughter). The rest referred to in the industry as downers, are dragged by their legs on ropes and chains off the trailer. Sometimes, in freezing weather, the workers need to go so far as to pry the cows from the floor or walls, as they become stuck to it with frozen feces and urine. Once They have finished unloading, the cows are then shot in the head with a captive-bolt gun to stun them. But due to the speed of the procession and the lack of properly trained employees, the method often fails and leaves the animal still receptive to pain. This means that a cow can be fully awake and responsive when their neck is slit. Mooing in pain and fear, they sometimes live long enough to see all their legs cut off, as they bleed out before finally dying. Moving on from the ethical side of things, a vegetarian diet is not only good for the animals we coinhabit with, but for your own physical health as well. According to Medical News Today, A vegetarian diet has been found to reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and some types of cancer, leading to a longer life expectancy (Nordqvist). Though the differences arent major in all cases, studies have shown that a plant based diet helps to avoid these complications from arising. According to the Harvard Health Blog, Vegetarians risk of developing diabetes was half that of nonvegetarians, even after taking BMI into account. The Harvard-based Womens Health Study found a similar correlation between eating red meat (especially processed meats, such as bacon and hot dogs) and diabetes risk, after adjusting for BMI, total calorie intake, and exercise(Harvard Health Publishing). The diet alone has been shown to lower body weight since the majority of the meat pr oduced in our factory farms is filled with steroids and other chemicals to cause the animals to grow larger, which when eaten and processed by our bodies has a secondhand effect on the human body as well. The third compelling argument some may present as a reason for following a vegetarian diet is the environmental aspect to all this. It is commonly known that methane, which is 21 times more potent when trapping heat than carbon dioxide, is released from cows. What is less commonly known, is that livestock produces two-thirds of the worlds ammonia emissions, which is one of the leading causes in acid rain. Thats only to name a few as livestock release over 100 other polluting gasses. Taking into consideration the fact that these animals make up 60 percent of the earths mammal biomass, their mass farming is costing us in more way than one. With such a massive amount of livestock covering this earth, their toll is not only what they emit, but also what they consume. As referenced in EXPOnet, According to a study by the WWF, to produce one kg of beef steak, it takes 15,500 liters of water and 70 percent of the worlds fresh water used to grow plants as fodder for livestock (Figus). Cutting down on that amount, even by a few percentages could make a great difference. It takes much more food and water to feed the animals farmed then it does to simply grow grains or other staples. For example, per 100 calories, wheat needs 55 liters of water. Rice and potatoes need 190 and 38 liters respectively (Koziol, 2017). This water waste is a matter that could be solved simply. It is not a need for meat, but a desire. Granted there are some cases where one would medically have a type of dependancy on meat, that is not the case for the general public. Even a reduction in the consumption of meat, if one did not want to or was unable to cut it out entirely, could make a dent in the mass amounts expended that go into the raisning and slaughtering of these animals. Being vegetarian, though having many benefits, naturally still has its negatives, as all things do. One of the most common concerns is a lack of sufficient vitamins. For example, from a medical standpoint, someone practicing a lacto-vegetarian, or a vegan diet might have a small amount of naturally consumed EPA and DHA. These fatty acids come from cold water fish and are omega 3 fats. As stated in an article by Harvard Health Publishing, Our bodies can convert ALA in plant foods to EPA and DHA, but not very efficiently. Vegans can get DHA from algae supplements, which increase blood levels of DHA as well as EPA (by a process called retroversion). DHA-fortified breakfast bars and soy milk are also available (Becoming a Vegetarian). These supplements as well as many others are available to the public if they prove to be necessary. But, many find that they actually have less to worry about then they thought, in terms of needing supplements. As a second example, many might fear an iron d eficiency, to state a common concern, but that is actually less common than some think. Though the iron in red meat is more easily absorbed than that which is found in fruits and vegetables, the difference is not very drastic, and can be easily compensated for with the taking of supplements or increased intake of iron-rich foods spinach, lentils, or even chocolate! Lacking in proper vitamins may be one of the most common concerns most face when considering a vegetarian diet, but with the supplements we have today, that concern can be easily overcome. (Closing paragraph of persuasion) Figus, Cinzia, et al. 375 Million Vegetarians Worldwide. All the Reasons for a Green Lifestyle. EXPONet, 27 Oct. 2014. 11-18-18 Harvard Health Publishing. Becoming a Vegetarian. Harvard Health Blog, Harvard Health Publishing, 2009, 11-18-24 Koziol, Michael. How Much Water Does Your Food Drink? Popular Science, 17 Mar. 2017, 11-25-2018 Nordqvist, Christian. Vegetarian Diet: Benefits, Risks, and Tips. Medical NewsToday, MediLexicon International, 10 Mar. 2017, 11-18-18 Cow Transport and Slaughter. PETA, PETA, 24 Dec. 2018

Converting Cubic Inches to Liters

This example problem demonstrates how to convert cubic inches to liters, using the real-life scenario of engine displacement, which is the combined swept displacement of all of the machines pistons in their cylinders. When someone describes the power of a car, that person might say that it has a 3.3-liter engine or some such example. Problem Many small car engines have an engine displacement of 151 cubic inches. What is this volume in liters? Working the Solution 1 inch 2.54 centimeters First, convert the measurements to cubic measurements. (1 inch)3 (2.54 cm)3 1 in3 16.387 cm3 Second, convert to cubic centimeters. Set up the conversion so that the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want cubic centimeters to be the remaining unit. volume in cm3 (volume in in3) x (16.387 cm3/1 in3) volume in cm3 (151 x 16.387) cm3 volume in cm3 2,474.45 cm3 Third, convert to liters. 1 L 1,000 cm3 Set up the conversion so that the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want liters to be the remaining unit. volume in L (volume in cm3) x (1 L/1,000 cm3) volume in L (2,474.45/1,000) L volume in L 2.474 L Answer A 151–cubic inch engine displaces 2.474 liters of space (or air).

Basic Music Theory Worksheets for Home Schooling

Medias Influence on Children Essay - 1324 Words

The powerful media is considered a leading influence in our society both directly and indirectly. Media is available and readily accessible today more easily than ever. Printed materials, television, sound recordings, internet, and radio all fall under the umbrella of the big bad – or seemingly bad word – media. Is media bad? How is it controlled? And where does this all stem from†¦? These are some of the major concerns parents are faced with in raising children in today’s times. Although most of our media appears to be superficial and meaningless fluff, violence and chit chat, it is also a source of education, humor and non-violent entertainment. Both salesmen and individuals wishing to promote various things have at some point made†¦show more content†¦A study was conducted on 3,155 children ages 2-18, in regard to the impact of media on society. The survey was done by The Kaiser Family Foundation, and independent national healthcare philanthropy , and the results appeared alarming. Children ages 8 and above, 65% have a bedroom TV and 21% have a bedroom computer. Of all kids, in all ages in our society 69% have a computer at home and 45% with internet access. One of the many results researchers were surprised to hear that of the children ages 8 and above, 61% live in homes without any rules regarding TV and internet usage. Many researchers and educators were alarmed with the extreme results and the percentage of time children spend watching television. They believe there is a connection between too much media consumption and violence or acting out among children. (Barbour, et al, 2008) (Clark Blackwell, 2002) In the discussions regarding the influences media presents to our society two important factors must be included. On factor, called media literacy was addressed by an educator, Renee Hobbs. Hobbs is quoted saying â€Å"Just because our students can use the media and technology doesn’t mean they are effective at critically analyzing and evaluating the messages they receive.† Hobbs continues to express her ideas, by saying children need to be taught the skills to ask important questions about the media they watch, see, listen to andShow MoreRelatedMedia’s Influence on Children and Adolescents Essay examples574 Words   |  3 Pagesis â€Å"born† in it. By this statement, it is implied that children today are much closer to technology and media than adults are, and so, are more likely to be affected by it. Perhaps, the highest impact on the physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development of children and adolescents is by media due to its ready availability through Smart phones, tablet PCs and other portable devices. 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Progressive Islamic Themes Free Essays

string(113) " outside the tradition Islamic realm, incorporating an inherently adaptable and inclusive format \(Husin 2012\)\." Abstract The impact of the Progressive Muslim movement has become a matter of substantial debate. This essay examines the methodology and tenants that put the Progressive movement at odds with the traditional establishment. The evidence presented in this essay illustrates the inclusive and adaptable nature of the Progressive movement which stands at odds with the conservative ranks. We will write a custom essay sample on Progressive Islamic Themes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will be of value to any researcher examining the Islamic faith. 1 Introduction As the world continues to grow closer together, the Muslim faith has become a major influence around the globe. The Progressive interpretation of the Islamic religion is gaining ground as well as gathering a substantial amount of debate. This essay will assess the key methodological, theological and intellectual assumptions that the Progressive Muslims utilize as a basis for their lives. Beginning with a brief overview of the Progressive movement this essay will illustrate the currant scenario. Following this section with an examination of the evolving tenants of the approach will demonstrate how this view impacts the modern world. The combination of the first sections will create an illustration of the potential for the Progressive approach to the Muslim faith in the future. In the end, this essay will have examined past practice, modern interpretations and future potential for the Progressive movement of the Muslim faith with the stated goal of developing a better understanding of the approach. 2 Traditional and Progressive Islam There is an emerging trend in the Islamic world of an increasingly Progressive interpretation of traditional Holy aspects of the religion (Benard 2003). As the Islamic religion continues to spread, the traditional interpretation of the Qur’an has changed and increasingly brought into question. This is a departure from the strict adherence to the traditional and more conservative readings of the sacred religious passages (Ibid). As new cultures find value in Islam, their individual and unique understanding of these religious elements continues to grow, which in turn creates the Progressive, or liberal form of Islam. The modern generation has seen a division of interpretation as some factions call for Shari ’a in all facets of life, while others argue for the reinterpretation of long held passages in order to accommodate the needs of the new world (Ichwan 2013). These instances of change are characterized as movements within the larger religion as opposed to schisms (Benard 2003). Others characterize the emerging form of Progressive interpretation as entirely different sect that embodies a separate approach (Ichwan 2013). Yet, many of the elements that the tradition or conservative factions hold sacred are still revered within the evolving infrastructure. A stark difference in the form of interpretation exists between the traditional form of Islam and the Progressive method (Perez, Gue?ye and Yang 2005). The conservative tradition is typical of the literal interpretation of the religious text with heavy emphasis on the male dominated societal structure. In contrast, the Progressive Mus lim has begun to reinterpret the same passages of the Qur’an within the context of independent thought (Ibid). There emerging trend is to tie these works to the modern age rather than adhere to a political and social system that can seem unbalanced in limiting in several respects. Many scholars specify a difference in the liberal and Progressive factions within Islam (Safi 2013). The liberal form of Islam has existed for centuries, and the quest to adapt the faith to the modern times is not a new effort. However, Safi (2013) defines the key difference between the liberals and the Progressive trend as the concrete desire of the Progressive party to find a solution to societal issues that have a direct bearing on the quality of life in today’s world. A hallmark of the liberal Muslim lacks the base characteristic of fundamental transformation that the Progressive faction has been credited with (Ibid). Others contend that the Progressive branch of the Islamic faith is simply an extension of the liberal wing that has been active for generations (Perez et al 2005). The capacity to distinguish the two is only separated by dogma and the interpretation of method. The current Progressive Muslim is an advocate of a balanced and pluralistic society through a positive engagement with Islam (Safi 2013). This pillar is central as the drive to increase the perception of a sense of social justice is a cornerstone of the Muslim faith.With a vision to reach out to even the most entrenched culture, the Progressive Muslim tenants call for the recognition of religious and ethnic pluralism (Perez et al 2005). This inclusive nature is allowing the practice to be accepted in areas and cultures that have longed shunned any form of the Muslim tradition. Progressive Islam is a departure from the traditional, yet, includes many of the sacred elements favoured by the conservatives. 2.1 In Summary The traditional ranks of Islam commonly regard the reinterpretation of the Holy works as a mistake. Further, the movement to re-examine every element of the religion has sparked outrage in some instances. Yet, the increasingly inclusive nature of the Progressive Islamic traditions allows many new people to experience the faith every day. 3 Progressive Islam There are several social and political issues that the Progressive faction of Islam has sought to reconcile with the modern world (Yilmaz 2008). The sect has defined themselves as possessing humanist interests assisting the downtrodden. Safi (2013:2) describes the Progressive Muslim as being advocate for those that through no fault of their own, have found themselves in perpetual poverty, oppression, pollution and general marginalization. The Progressive Muslim sees an opportunity to open the doors to new cultures and followers by finding a solution to many of the troubling social issues of the era. The Muslim Progressive movement utilizes a very strong tradition of social justice that is at the heart of the Islam religion (Benard 2003). These traditions stem from the Qur’an and the hadith as well as several of the emerging Islamic scholars including Shari’ati (Ibid). A hallmark of these Progressive teachings is that the teacher employs sources from outside the tradition Islamic realm, incorporating an inherently adaptable and inclusive format (Husin 2012). You read "Progressive Islamic Themes" in category "Essay examples" Several of the external elements are drawn from Gustavo Gutierrez as well as humanism sources, which combine to call for ‘witnesses for God in Justice’ (Safi 2013:2). There is the perception of a shift away from the previous generations of Progressive Muslims in that there is a strong undercurrent of engagement in the movement. A central tenant of the Progressive movement is the need to reach out to those that have not traditionall y been a part of the Islamic tradition (Ma?rtensson, Bailey, Ringrose and Dyrendal 2011). Safi (2013) describes the Progressive Muslim as a person that holds the transformative interpretation of the Muslim Faith that says that every human, female or male, non-Muslim or Muslim, poor or rich has exactly the same value in the eyes of God. This is a departure from the once held view of separatism from the rest of the world that Islam once held. Further, the Progressive Muslim is expected to engage with the full range of material (Martensson et al 2011). No longer is any debate off limits or beyond the norm. This is a critical step in the drive to provide an inclusive infrastructure for the wider acceptance of the religion. Eshlkevari (2013) argues that the Progressive Muslim is marked by the need to experience the separate interpretations of Islam in order to fully understand the meanings of each unique practice. Eshlkevari (2013) illustrates the concept that the Progressive Muslim has the belief that it is time to translate the Islamic social teachings in such a manner that encompasses the needs of the modern generation. There is an emergence of a trend for the Progressive Muslim to actively reach out to their poor neighbors in an effort to provide sustenance as demonstrated by the Prophet. This argument is further cemented by the Progressive Muslim belief that the Muslim community cannot achieve true justice without recognizing that the female members of their culture have the same consideration as the male members (Eshlkevari 2013). This perception of building gender equality is a hallmark of the Progressive movement, the effort to balance and meet the needs of the entire population and not just a fraction of it. Many Progressive Muslims measure progression by the gender free implementation of justice within their society (Ibid). This effort adds to the methods capacity to attract such a wide range of adherents in the modern age. The Progressive Muslim associates women’s rights with basic human rights (Safi 2103). This is a fundamental shift away from the previous interpretations of the Islamic faith. A singular facet of the Progressive Muslim movement is the effort to seek out pluralism, inside and outside of the umma, or the Muslim religious community (M and Avilli 2003). It is the appreciation of the wider availability of knowledge and truth that allows the Progressive Muslim movement to grow beyond the traditional limitations. Further, the approach seeks to do more than simply engage with faiths and considerations not their own, there is a real need to fully experience true engagement that allows for the identification of both the similarities and the basic differences between the Muslim faith and others (Ibid). This effort to reach beyond the threshold of tolerance and enter into a true conversation that allows for growth is the criteria that the Progressive Muslim seeks to meet. Progressive Muslims are taking advantage of technology in order to not only communicate but share ideas and beliefs (Eshkevari 2013). This is direct integration of the basic tenants of the Islamic faith and the emerging opportunities of the modern era. Safi (2003) describes the basic and central tenants that connect the Progressive Muslim society together: A) A new approach to the old scriptures. There needs be a full reinterpretation of the traditional texts in an effort to fit them into modern life. B) There must an open acceptance of modern culture, including customs and common practices. The often rigid expression of the Islamic society should be reexamined in order to achieve the best result. C) The interpretation of the Holy works must be an individual experience, and not strictly regulated by those in power. D) The unique and individual sense of right and wrong must not only be developed but utilized in a day to day effort to make life better. E) Complete and unbiased gender equality must exist. This is a tenant that is necessary to fully address the social and cultural needs of the current generation. These principles have served to set the Progressive movement apart from the more traditional interpretation of the Islam tradition (Safi 2013).With each new interpretation of traditional scripture, the Progressive movement has a hallmark of inclusive, nonviolent action. 3.1 In summary The Progressive Muslim is marked by the clear preference for gender equality in all things. Indicative of this mind-set, the Progressive approach is also heralded by the inclusion of outside knowledge and wisdom into the traditionally closed debates. Further, this extension of equality reaches down into every element of Islamic life. Perhaps, the starkest shift away from the traditional Islam comes in the expectation of independent thought and evolution in the worship of God. No longer is it acceptable to simply and blindly follow a leader, the Progressive Muslim thinks and acts for themselves, in a just and open manner. 4 Future Potential Safi (2003) cites many areas of potential conflict over the course of the developing era for the Progressive Muslim movement. With the reinterpretation of the religious pillars of Islam, will be the resistance from the conservative members of the faith. Others see this as the natural evolution of Islam (Benard 2003). Many of the most prominent and influential authorities within the Muslim world speak to the need for the further development and evolution of the faith so as to address pressing common issues (Mandaville 2013).In order to fully realize the potential inherent in the Progressive Muslim movement, there must be a full acceptance of the path forward through the inclusion of all elements, genders and faiths. A primary area of concern as the Progressive movement goes forward will be the development of gender equality and the capacity to be judged without reference to gender by Islamic law (Benard 2003). Beginning by allowing women the basic human rights and ensuring that these are sustained will enable the Islamic outreach to impact a tremendous amount of females around the world. Further, this drive towards basic gender equality feeds into the Progressive components of ascribing human rights to all of humanity (M et al 2003). A critical element of the Progressive Muslim movement will rest on the capacity to not only enforce this pillar but recognize this within every culture. In many cases traditional bias and prejudice due to colour, sex or other element has driven a wedge in the effort to effectively reach out and communicate with new populations (Mandaville 2013). In line with this development of human rights, equality among the genders is the increase of rights for the women in general (Mandaville 2013). Progressive Muslims are increasingly at odds with the traditional interpretation of Islamic law in that it allows the male many privileges over the female. Further, this view holds that not only should women be allowed an active role in society, but the female should be active in politics and guiding the nations (Ibid). These are fundamental differences form the conservative Muslim that sees the women as being subject to the male in nearly every aspect. Moving from the realm of feminism into the politics, the view held by the common Progressive Muslim that religion should be separate from the faith is a stark departure from past actions and interpretations (Safi 2003). Traditional views have argued for the religious establishment having firm influence over the entire political establishment. Yet, this system can lead to the perception of c orruption and less tolerance of competing viewpoints (Benard 2003). Others see this as the surest way to safeguard the integrity of the judicial system (Mandaville 2003). In the drive to provide an inclusive setting the Islamic Progressive movement, must have the perception of honesty and integrity in all things. As these initial tenants indicate, the view of the Progressive Muslim on violence and the utilization of force to achieve goals are as a negative interpretation of Islam (Safi 2003). There is a determined effort in the developing movement to diminish not only the expectation of violence but the use of the tactic in any form. As this form of tolerance is added to their basic human rights efforts, the potential for the Progressive Muslim to not only reach out but connect with many nations continues to grow. 4.1 In summary The potential for the Progressive Muslim movement to connect to the world will continue to grow in relation to the capacity to be inclusive. With the presence of the pillars of gender equality, political Progressiveness and overall tolerance there is a real sense of movement and potential in the Islamic world. Alongside the drive to be inclusive the Progressive Muslim movement could reap equal reward as good intentions continue to build. 5 Conclusion This essay has assessed the key methodological, theological and intellectual assumptions that the Progressive Muslims utilize as a basis for their lives. The evidence presented has illustrated interesting aspects of the Progressive Muslim movement. With an overriding drive to be inclusive the emerging Islam is making a fundamental effort to reach out to populations around the world and bring them the tenants of faith. This general inclusiveness is built around a growing sense of equality of every person in every manner. The departure away from the traditional interpretations of the Holy works is leading to recognition of further value to be found in the ranks of the women around them. Accompanying the general openness of the Progressive Muslim, the departure away from the religious establishment having full control of the political establishment is building. This is a fact that serves to promote the tenant of equality, by creating a judicial system that does not recognize nor function on the premise of gender. This fundamental departure from tradition could be a turning point for many Islamic women and culture in general. With the turning away from violence and the embracing of the nonviolent, the Progressive Muslim is stepping away from the perception of fear and confrontation that has served to define Islam throughout modern memory. Much like any religion of note, Islam is in a constant state of evolution, lending the faith the depth and credibility to serve the modern age. With the growing recognition of equal value and potential regardless of gender, the Progressive Muslim movement marks a new chapter in the drive to bring the world together. In the end it will not be one movement or reinterpretation that serves to bind the world closer, but the acceptance and tolerance of each and every faith that illustrates how close we already are. 6. References Benard, C. 2003. Civil democratic Islam. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, National Security Research Division. Carrese, H. and Carrase, D. 2011. Islamic Renaissance: Liberalism and Democracy in Turkey. Eshkevari, H. Y., Mir-Hosseini, Z. and Tapper, R. 2006. Islam and democracy in Iran. London: I. B. Tauris. Gulen, F., Movement, G. and Roads, H. 2008. Beyond Post-Islamism: A Critical Analysis of the Turkish Islamism’s Transformation toward Fethullah G†ulen’s Stateless Cosmopolitan Islam. Haddad, Y. Y. 2011. Becoming American?. Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press. Husin, A. 2013. Educating for Islamic Pluralism: Lessons from Indonesia. Islam and Civilisational Renewal (ICR), 1 (1). Ichwan, M. N. 2013. Alternatives to Shariatism: Progressive Muslim Intellectuals, Feminists, Queers and Sufis in Contemporary Aceh. Regime change, Democracy and Islam the case of Indonesia p. 137. M and Avilli, P. 2003. What does Progressive Islam look like?. ISIM Newsletter, 12 p. 34. Ma?rtensson, U., Bailey, J., Ringrose, P. and Dyrendal, A. 2011. Fundamentalism in the Modern World, Vol 1. I.B. Tauris. Perez, A. F., Gue?ye, S. P. and Yang, F. 2005. Civil society as democratic practice. Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. Safi, O. 2003. Progressive Muslims. Oxford: Oneworld. Safi, O. 2003. What is Progressive Islam?. ISIM Newsletter, 13 p. 48. How to cite Progressive Islamic Themes, Essay examples

Progressive Islamic Themes Free Essays

string(113) " outside the tradition Islamic realm, incorporating an inherently adaptable and inclusive format \(Husin 2012\)\." Abstract The impact of the Progressive Muslim movement has become a matter of substantial debate. This essay examines the methodology and tenants that put the Progressive movement at odds with the traditional establishment. The evidence presented in this essay illustrates the inclusive and adaptable nature of the Progressive movement which stands at odds with the conservative ranks. We will write a custom essay sample on Progressive Islamic Themes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will be of value to any researcher examining the Islamic faith. 1 Introduction As the world continues to grow closer together, the Muslim faith has become a major influence around the globe. The Progressive interpretation of the Islamic religion is gaining ground as well as gathering a substantial amount of debate. This essay will assess the key methodological, theological and intellectual assumptions that the Progressive Muslims utilize as a basis for their lives. Beginning with a brief overview of the Progressive movement this essay will illustrate the currant scenario. Following this section with an examination of the evolving tenants of the approach will demonstrate how this view impacts the modern world. The combination of the first sections will create an illustration of the potential for the Progressive approach to the Muslim faith in the future. In the end, this essay will have examined past practice, modern interpretations and future potential for the Progressive movement of the Muslim faith with the stated goal of developing a better understanding of the approach. 2 Traditional and Progressive Islam There is an emerging trend in the Islamic world of an increasingly Progressive interpretation of traditional Holy aspects of the religion (Benard 2003). As the Islamic religion continues to spread, the traditional interpretation of the Qur’an has changed and increasingly brought into question. This is a departure from the strict adherence to the traditional and more conservative readings of the sacred religious passages (Ibid). As new cultures find value in Islam, their individual and unique understanding of these religious elements continues to grow, which in turn creates the Progressive, or liberal form of Islam. The modern generation has seen a division of interpretation as some factions call for Shari ’a in all facets of life, while others argue for the reinterpretation of long held passages in order to accommodate the needs of the new world (Ichwan 2013). These instances of change are characterized as movements within the larger religion as opposed to schisms (Benard 2003). Others characterize the emerging form of Progressive interpretation as entirely different sect that embodies a separate approach (Ichwan 2013). Yet, many of the elements that the tradition or conservative factions hold sacred are still revered within the evolving infrastructure. A stark difference in the form of interpretation exists between the traditional form of Islam and the Progressive method (Perez, Gue?ye and Yang 2005). The conservative tradition is typical of the literal interpretation of the religious text with heavy emphasis on the male dominated societal structure. In contrast, the Progressive Mus lim has begun to reinterpret the same passages of the Qur’an within the context of independent thought (Ibid). There emerging trend is to tie these works to the modern age rather than adhere to a political and social system that can seem unbalanced in limiting in several respects. Many scholars specify a difference in the liberal and Progressive factions within Islam (Safi 2013). The liberal form of Islam has existed for centuries, and the quest to adapt the faith to the modern times is not a new effort. However, Safi (2013) defines the key difference between the liberals and the Progressive trend as the concrete desire of the Progressive party to find a solution to societal issues that have a direct bearing on the quality of life in today’s world. A hallmark of the liberal Muslim lacks the base characteristic of fundamental transformation that the Progressive faction has been credited with (Ibid). Others contend that the Progressive branch of the Islamic faith is simply an extension of the liberal wing that has been active for generations (Perez et al 2005). The capacity to distinguish the two is only separated by dogma and the interpretation of method. The current Progressive Muslim is an advocate of a balanced and pluralistic society through a positive engagement with Islam (Safi 2013). This pillar is central as the drive to increase the perception of a sense of social justice is a cornerstone of the Muslim faith.With a vision to reach out to even the most entrenched culture, the Progressive Muslim tenants call for the recognition of religious and ethnic pluralism (Perez et al 2005). This inclusive nature is allowing the practice to be accepted in areas and cultures that have longed shunned any form of the Muslim tradition. Progressive Islam is a departure from the traditional, yet, includes many of the sacred elements favoured by the conservatives. 2.1 In Summary The traditional ranks of Islam commonly regard the reinterpretation of the Holy works as a mistake. Further, the movement to re-examine every element of the religion has sparked outrage in some instances. Yet, the increasingly inclusive nature of the Progressive Islamic traditions allows many new people to experience the faith every day. 3 Progressive Islam There are several social and political issues that the Progressive faction of Islam has sought to reconcile with the modern world (Yilmaz 2008). The sect has defined themselves as possessing humanist interests assisting the downtrodden. Safi (2013:2) describes the Progressive Muslim as being advocate for those that through no fault of their own, have found themselves in perpetual poverty, oppression, pollution and general marginalization. The Progressive Muslim sees an opportunity to open the doors to new cultures and followers by finding a solution to many of the troubling social issues of the era. The Muslim Progressive movement utilizes a very strong tradition of social justice that is at the heart of the Islam religion (Benard 2003). These traditions stem from the Qur’an and the hadith as well as several of the emerging Islamic scholars including Shari’ati (Ibid). A hallmark of these Progressive teachings is that the teacher employs sources from outside the tradition Islamic realm, incorporating an inherently adaptable and inclusive format (Husin 2012). You read "Progressive Islamic Themes" in category "Essay examples" Several of the external elements are drawn from Gustavo Gutierrez as well as humanism sources, which combine to call for ‘witnesses for God in Justice’ (Safi 2013:2). There is the perception of a shift away from the previous generations of Progressive Muslims in that there is a strong undercurrent of engagement in the movement. A central tenant of the Progressive movement is the need to reach out to those that have not traditionall y been a part of the Islamic tradition (Ma?rtensson, Bailey, Ringrose and Dyrendal 2011). Safi (2013) describes the Progressive Muslim as a person that holds the transformative interpretation of the Muslim Faith that says that every human, female or male, non-Muslim or Muslim, poor or rich has exactly the same value in the eyes of God. This is a departure from the once held view of separatism from the rest of the world that Islam once held. Further, the Progressive Muslim is expected to engage with the full range of material (Martensson et al 2011). No longer is any debate off limits or beyond the norm. This is a critical step in the drive to provide an inclusive infrastructure for the wider acceptance of the religion. Eshlkevari (2013) argues that the Progressive Muslim is marked by the need to experience the separate interpretations of Islam in order to fully understand the meanings of each unique practice. Eshlkevari (2013) illustrates the concept that the Progressive Muslim has the belief that it is time to translate the Islamic social teachings in such a manner that encompasses the needs of the modern generation. There is an emergence of a trend for the Progressive Muslim to actively reach out to their poor neighbors in an effort to provide sustenance as demonstrated by the Prophet. This argument is further cemented by the Progressive Muslim belief that the Muslim community cannot achieve true justice without recognizing that the female members of their culture have the same consideration as the male members (Eshlkevari 2013). This perception of building gender equality is a hallmark of the Progressive movement, the effort to balance and meet the needs of the entire population and not just a fraction of it. Many Progressive Muslims measure progression by the gender free implementation of justice within their society (Ibid). This effort adds to the methods capacity to attract such a wide range of adherents in the modern age. The Progressive Muslim associates women’s rights with basic human rights (Safi 2103). This is a fundamental shift away from the previous interpretations of the Islamic faith. A singular facet of the Progressive Muslim movement is the effort to seek out pluralism, inside and outside of the umma, or the Muslim religious community (M and Avilli 2003). It is the appreciation of the wider availability of knowledge and truth that allows the Progressive Muslim movement to grow beyond the traditional limitations. Further, the approach seeks to do more than simply engage with faiths and considerations not their own, there is a real need to fully experience true engagement that allows for the identification of both the similarities and the basic differences between the Muslim faith and others (Ibid). This effort to reach beyond the threshold of tolerance and enter into a true conversation that allows for growth is the criteria that the Progressive Muslim seeks to meet. Progressive Muslims are taking advantage of technology in order to not only communicate but share ideas and beliefs (Eshkevari 2013). This is direct integration of the basic tenants of the Islamic faith and the emerging opportunities of the modern era. Safi (2003) describes the basic and central tenants that connect the Progressive Muslim society together: A) A new approach to the old scriptures. There needs be a full reinterpretation of the traditional texts in an effort to fit them into modern life. B) There must an open acceptance of modern culture, including customs and common practices. The often rigid expression of the Islamic society should be reexamined in order to achieve the best result. C) The interpretation of the Holy works must be an individual experience, and not strictly regulated by those in power. D) The unique and individual sense of right and wrong must not only be developed but utilized in a day to day effort to make life better. E) Complete and unbiased gender equality must exist. This is a tenant that is necessary to fully address the social and cultural needs of the current generation. These principles have served to set the Progressive movement apart from the more traditional interpretation of the Islam tradition (Safi 2013).With each new interpretation of traditional scripture, the Progressive movement has a hallmark of inclusive, nonviolent action. 3.1 In summary The Progressive Muslim is marked by the clear preference for gender equality in all things. Indicative of this mind-set, the Progressive approach is also heralded by the inclusion of outside knowledge and wisdom into the traditionally closed debates. Further, this extension of equality reaches down into every element of Islamic life. Perhaps, the starkest shift away from the traditional Islam comes in the expectation of independent thought and evolution in the worship of God. No longer is it acceptable to simply and blindly follow a leader, the Progressive Muslim thinks and acts for themselves, in a just and open manner. 4 Future Potential Safi (2003) cites many areas of potential conflict over the course of the developing era for the Progressive Muslim movement. With the reinterpretation of the religious pillars of Islam, will be the resistance from the conservative members of the faith. Others see this as the natural evolution of Islam (Benard 2003). Many of the most prominent and influential authorities within the Muslim world speak to the need for the further development and evolution of the faith so as to address pressing common issues (Mandaville 2013).In order to fully realize the potential inherent in the Progressive Muslim movement, there must be a full acceptance of the path forward through the inclusion of all elements, genders and faiths. A primary area of concern as the Progressive movement goes forward will be the development of gender equality and the capacity to be judged without reference to gender by Islamic law (Benard 2003). Beginning by allowing women the basic human rights and ensuring that these are sustained will enable the Islamic outreach to impact a tremendous amount of females around the world. Further, this drive towards basic gender equality feeds into the Progressive components of ascribing human rights to all of humanity (M et al 2003). A critical element of the Progressive Muslim movement will rest on the capacity to not only enforce this pillar but recognize this within every culture. In many cases traditional bias and prejudice due to colour, sex or other element has driven a wedge in the effort to effectively reach out and communicate with new populations (Mandaville 2013). In line with this development of human rights, equality among the genders is the increase of rights for the women in general (Mandaville 2013). Progressive Muslims are increasingly at odds with the traditional interpretation of Islamic law in that it allows the male many privileges over the female. Further, this view holds that not only should women be allowed an active role in society, but the female should be active in politics and guiding the nations (Ibid). These are fundamental differences form the conservative Muslim that sees the women as being subject to the male in nearly every aspect. Moving from the realm of feminism into the politics, the view held by the common Progressive Muslim that religion should be separate from the faith is a stark departure from past actions and interpretations (Safi 2003). Traditional views have argued for the religious establishment having firm influence over the entire political establishment. Yet, this system can lead to the perception of c orruption and less tolerance of competing viewpoints (Benard 2003). Others see this as the surest way to safeguard the integrity of the judicial system (Mandaville 2003). In the drive to provide an inclusive setting the Islamic Progressive movement, must have the perception of honesty and integrity in all things. As these initial tenants indicate, the view of the Progressive Muslim on violence and the utilization of force to achieve goals are as a negative interpretation of Islam (Safi 2003). There is a determined effort in the developing movement to diminish not only the expectation of violence but the use of the tactic in any form. As this form of tolerance is added to their basic human rights efforts, the potential for the Progressive Muslim to not only reach out but connect with many nations continues to grow. 4.1 In summary The potential for the Progressive Muslim movement to connect to the world will continue to grow in relation to the capacity to be inclusive. With the presence of the pillars of gender equality, political Progressiveness and overall tolerance there is a real sense of movement and potential in the Islamic world. Alongside the drive to be inclusive the Progressive Muslim movement could reap equal reward as good intentions continue to build. 5 Conclusion This essay has assessed the key methodological, theological and intellectual assumptions that the Progressive Muslims utilize as a basis for their lives. The evidence presented has illustrated interesting aspects of the Progressive Muslim movement. With an overriding drive to be inclusive the emerging Islam is making a fundamental effort to reach out to populations around the world and bring them the tenants of faith. This general inclusiveness is built around a growing sense of equality of every person in every manner. The departure away from the traditional interpretations of the Holy works is leading to recognition of further value to be found in the ranks of the women around them. Accompanying the general openness of the Progressive Muslim, the departure away from the religious establishment having full control of the political establishment is building. This is a fact that serves to promote the tenant of equality, by creating a judicial system that does not recognize nor function on the premise of gender. This fundamental departure from tradition could be a turning point for many Islamic women and culture in general. With the turning away from violence and the embracing of the nonviolent, the Progressive Muslim is stepping away from the perception of fear and confrontation that has served to define Islam throughout modern memory. Much like any religion of note, Islam is in a constant state of evolution, lending the faith the depth and credibility to serve the modern age. With the growing recognition of equal value and potential regardless of gender, the Progressive Muslim movement marks a new chapter in the drive to bring the world together. In the end it will not be one movement or reinterpretation that serves to bind the world closer, but the acceptance and tolerance of each and every faith that illustrates how close we already are. 6. References Benard, C. 2003. Civil democratic Islam. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, National Security Research Division. Carrese, H. and Carrase, D. 2011. Islamic Renaissance: Liberalism and Democracy in Turkey. Eshkevari, H. Y., Mir-Hosseini, Z. and Tapper, R. 2006. Islam and democracy in Iran. London: I. B. Tauris. Gulen, F., Movement, G. and Roads, H. 2008. Beyond Post-Islamism: A Critical Analysis of the Turkish Islamism’s Transformation toward Fethullah G†ulen’s Stateless Cosmopolitan Islam. Haddad, Y. Y. 2011. Becoming American?. Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press. Husin, A. 2013. Educating for Islamic Pluralism: Lessons from Indonesia. Islam and Civilisational Renewal (ICR), 1 (1). Ichwan, M. N. 2013. Alternatives to Shariatism: Progressive Muslim Intellectuals, Feminists, Queers and Sufis in Contemporary Aceh. Regime change, Democracy and Islam the case of Indonesia p. 137. M and Avilli, P. 2003. What does Progressive Islam look like?. ISIM Newsletter, 12 p. 34. Ma?rtensson, U., Bailey, J., Ringrose, P. and Dyrendal, A. 2011. Fundamentalism in the Modern World, Vol 1. I.B. Tauris. Perez, A. F., Gue?ye, S. P. and Yang, F. 2005. Civil society as democratic practice. Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. Safi, O. 2003. Progressive Muslims. Oxford: Oneworld. Safi, O. 2003. What is Progressive Islam?. ISIM Newsletter, 13 p. 48. How to cite Progressive Islamic Themes, Essay examples

Impact of Ethical Values on Any Organisation

Question: Explain the impact of ethical values on any organisation and then discuss the consequences if any organisation cannot follow it then the complications the company has to face is the main concern of this study. Answer: Introduction Managerial Ethics refers to the process, which enables the organisational heads to understand what is right for the organisation and what is wrong to incorporate within it. Every company has a particular ethical principle that is followed by the organisation to drive their organisation in a smooth way. However, as stated by Dent and Whitehead, (2013), sometimes the organisations does not follow their ethical principles or intentionally disobey those values to get a higher growth and profit in the organisation that leads the company to face great failure or dilemma within it. In this study, the researcher has found out two ethical dilemmas, which were faced by the well-known technology company Apple Inc. In 2011, the company has experienced a severe employee abuse to gain a higher profit and organisational growth. Apart from this, the company has also faced a huge problem with the workers in China that led the company into a great controversy regarding the organisational ethical values. According to Frederickson and Ghere, (2013), Apple has faced this type of ethical dilemma many more time from their emergence in the market. The researcher has explained those ethical dilemmas in this study to evaluate the theories of managerial ethics in organisations and then discussed the role of the leaders in the organisation to improve their position in business. Discussion Apple Inc is one of the most popular technological companies in the world that produce various mobile phones as well as technological products that attract the customer with the innovative features and attractive designs. It mainly produces the electronic elements, computer software, hardware etc. The company was founded in the year of 1976 with the innovative view of Steve Jobs who has founded and developed the company to its peak level. It is mainly a US based company and spread its business all over the world very fast. In present time, the company has almost 478 stores in different areas of 17 countries with more than 115,000 employees (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). The company has gained the success with the tremendous level of good leadership by Steve Jobs and the highly skilled employees as their corporate culture that led them to achieve the success. According to Giacalone and Rosenfeld, (2013), the practice of evangelism in the corporate culture of Apple has promoted the co mpany before the customers and the unique work culture of the organisation. The dedicated and enthusiastic employees who were very efficient in working in the company have proved their ability with the expansion. The company has also practiced a particular ethics for employees that all have to follow. The main ethical concern of the company is to provide the same thing that they had promised before (Schaubroeck et al. 2012). This concern has led them to gain the customers trust on the products of the company. Apart from this, the company possess the creativity and innovativeness in the products that enables the company to attract the customers easily. The main motive of the company is to produce the products with advanced creativity. They practices main four principles within the organisation, such as, honesty, respect, confidentiality and compliance (Myers, 2013). According to Goetsch and Davis, (2014), if the company does not follow the principles therefore they have to face probl ems in their growth. Honesty and respect is very essential for the company, as they believe that without honesty no work can be done properly. If the employees remain honest in their working time, then the production will be increase and the productivity of the company will too increase automatically. They manufactured their products with very low labour cost that the cost of the manufactured products becomes very cheap that is affordable for customers. Nevertheless, this system has forced them to face the misconduct due to labour standards. Being practiced the ethical principles of honesty, respect, confidentiality and compliances the company has experienced some ethical issues within recent few years. Apple Inc has faced a severe accusation regarding dealing with the employees in 2011 that has created a great side effect on their business (Chan, Ma Wong, 2013). The main issue was regarding the employee abuse that they created in the greed of achieving a high growth and profit in business. As per the report, the company was accused that they were treating their employees in many areas very inhumanly, almost like machines. In that year, the company has implemented the strategy to hire employees to earn more profit and to increase their cost too. This was happening in the two factories of China that were faced severe employee abuse by the company. The plants in Chengdu and Shenzhen, this was reported more complaints about this. The truth was more pathetic when it is investigated properly (Hao, 2014). The company has unet hically hired the employees in those plants and after that; they did not able to give the proper working environment according to the employees. The company has kept the employees in a very inhumane condition that was against the ethics of the company. After investigation, the real picture was exposed that the employees were kept in the place where the working environment was not suitable to work neither in the working premises nor outside the work area. According to the ethics of the company it was allowed to force an employee to work around 40 hours in a week but Apple Inc was enforcing the employees in these plants to work more than 40 hours (Bai Morris, 2014). It was not ethically correct and for this the employees had to work forcefully to produce the Apple products that are very popular and was in demand that time due to the innovative and creativity if the products. Therefore, many employees had committed suicide for the excessive workload and the company has to face all the troubles during this. According to Lynn and Salzman, (2015), the Chinese law support one employee to work up to 36 hours per day as overtime but the company was compelling to work the employees almost 98 hours. It was almost three times more than the law and completely against the ethics of the company. Therefore, the decision of the company was proven wrong for this time and they had to face various problems regarding this decision of hiring so many employees at a time. The company has met another ethical issue in the next year of the employee abuse issue. In this time, the problem was again in the China and the issue was regarding the ethics about employees. The complaint was that the company was nit following the ethical values regarding the welfare of the employees (Haley, Haley Tan, 2012). This time the business chains in China had identified that, the company was using child labour in manufacturing iPhones, iPads etc. This was really a fact of concern that the company has created an ethical curse. As per the report, the company has used the employees in the supply chains of China to work overtime the rule. They reported that the company was forcing the employees to work almost 60 hours per week whether as per the rule they have not the rule to work more than 40 hours in a week. Apart from this, the main ethical disorder that the company had made was to appoint child labours in their factories (Hao, 2014). This has created a great concern among the people or the customers that they were engaging the children in their factories for work. Apple has used the employees to work more and more except their working hours and their working ability deteriorated. According to Parks, (2013), as Nike has faced huge criticism in the year of 1990 due to their wrong decision in developing sweatshops in Asia, likewise Apple has faced the same situation in this case. The main issue was regarding the competitive advantage that the company has gaining for their innovative products, which were manufactured from the Chinese supply chains but the company was giving very less share of the profit to the supply chain level companies. Therefore, they protested against the companys ethical decisions of involving the children as labour and for forcing the workers to work excessively overtime. There are many theories that are developed by various experts to show the way of managing an organisation. If any organisation does not possess a good management body then the company cannot reach the success that they want to (Robbins et al. 2013). Therefore, every company needs to follow a particular managerial skill to know the policies of leading the organisation to meet their organisational goals and objectives. According to Chan, Ma and Wong, (2013), as every organisation follows a particular ethical principle therefore they have to follow some theoretical views on this aspect. In this context, the theory of managerial ethics of Archie Carroll can be followed by the organisations. According to the theory of Carroll, it is a theory based on the social responsibility. As stated by Xu and Li, (2013), the theory refers to the management of the organisation that helps the management authority to manage the internal economical, legal, ethical, and philanthropic aspect of a company. I n this theory, the management have to take the responsibilities of the economic aspect upon which the whole organisation depends. If the management does not possess the responsibilities of producing goods and services that will be supportive to the society and the customers then the creditors and the stakeholders can repay it, which the management of Apple has not used in their organisation. Therefore, it led to the ethical dilemma in the decision-making. The main step of any management is to create the profit level upon which the future of any organisation depends. As opined by Cullen and Parboteeah, (2013), the economical responsibility of any management is very essential that it maximises the profit level of any organisation as well as the earning. In the present time, the competition is so high that every organisation needs to maintain their competitive efficiency to retain in the market. The definition of success is now depend on the profitability of any firm therefore, the man agement have to look after on this aspect more consciously that the organisation can gain as much as profit. According to the theory of Carroll, it is equally important to follow the rules in any organisations. The management have to follow the rules and regulations of the government and laws that Apple has not followed. Therefore, the management of any organisation should consult the various national regulations along with the supra-national or international regulations to comply. Apart from this, the most important thing is to follow the ethical values in an organisation that will teach the employees to do the right things in right way without doing any harm to anyone. Finally, the most important part of any corporate is to become a good corporate citizen. The Management have to concern about improvement of the organisational sales and profit to gain the trust of the customers. If Apple has implemented this theory in their organisation then the organisation will not focus only on the profit of the company but also the focus will diverted towards the ethical values as well as the social responsibilities, corporate citizenship and sustainability of the organisation. It will affect the environment and the life of normal people very positively that will be helpful for the company too. There is another managerial theory, Stakeholder Approach Theory that can also be applicable in these cases to manage the organisation effortlessly. The Freemans theory of ethical managerial helps the organisation to develop the idea about managing the organisation in way that will reflects on the organisational profit level and the relation between the external and internal entities of an organisation (Weiss, 2014). According to the theory of Freeman, every management should follow the responsibility of their own. Freeman has argued against the concept of social responsibility rather he suggested that the responsibility should reflected in the organisational behaviour according to the need of the business. As per the theory, the true business manager should be that person who can take the responsibility in a way that he can cut the costs of the products if required in an inflation situation and in between the relation with the stakeholders should be kept in priority order. Normally t he management of any organisation always try to implement the laws and regulations that will lead the company to meet the objectives as well as the organisational goals but in this time, they forget to think about their stakeholders. This theory makes understand the business owners to concentrate on the relationship making with the stakeholders, as they are the essential part of the organisation. However, sometimes the management need to focus on the market situation that requires some risky steps to handle the organisational profitability. Therefore, the theory refers to only one responsibility of the society on business growth, which the management have to incorporate, is the resources that Apple has failed to apply in their company. The management have to use those resources in their business to gain the profits. Apart from this, the management has to follow the rules and regulations of the company without involving in any kind of deception or fraud cases (Ciulla, 2014). In Apple , if the management has used the theory then the management have to take the responsibility to support the organisation in every situation. The company has applied some tricks to increase the profitability of their business but the tricks were proven wrong in their cases. On the other hand, they could not develop the proper relation with the stakeholders to get the support in their problem situation. The applications were completely not according to the theory as the theory has involved the rules and regulations to implement them in their organization, which Apple has not followed. Therefore, they have to face the issues regarding the legal rights in the supply chains of China. The role of leaders is mainly in leading the workforce in a particular way that the company too can gain the profit. One of the important roles that the leaders play in an organisation is to communicate with the workforce to understanding the consequences of different decisions (Kuntz et al. 2013). This will enable the leaders to understand the requirements and the fruitfulness of the strategy if implemented. If the leaders discuss with the workers in the organisation then the organisation will be benefitted with the strategy. Apart from this, the leaders can implement effective negotiation strategies to reduce conflict among workforce. If the leaders of any company use this as their strategy then the decisions will never unethical. The company will also be benefitted with this type of leadership. In Apple, they also can use this type of leadership to gain the actual profit, which will be more ethical and free of conflicts. Conclusion In this study, the researcher has observed that the ethical values are very essential for any organisation to follow. The researcher has explained the impact of ethical values on any organisation; and then discussed the consequences if any organisation cannot follow it then the complications the company has to face is the main concern of this study. The researcher has described the ethical issues related to Apple Inc that had created a lot of controversy regarding their unethical decisions. The main issues that Apple Inc have faced in 2011 and 2012 mainly in China regarding the unethical workload upon employees, which has led some employees to serious damage physically and mentally. This discussion has helped the researcher to find out two theories related to managerial ethics that can be implemented in the organisations to maintain the ethical issues. The researcher has also explored some leadership strategies for these organisations to avoid unethical decisions by involving the wor kforce in the decision-making. Reference List Bai, X., Morris, N. (2014). 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